Diagraming Evolution, or How to read a Cladogram by Patrick Summary Cladograms are diagrams that help us understand the relationships between organisms. At the end of a branch, we write the name of the organisms. For example, in the image above, the names of the organisms are kangaroo, koala, bat, and lion. Next, by looking for the line connected by two of the organisms, we can see what trait they have in common. In this example, we can see that the kangaroo and koala are both connected to a trait, Marsupialia. This means that kangaroo and koalas both belong to the group Marsupialia. Next, we can see that the trait that all of the organisms are connected to is Mammalia, meaning that all of the organisms on this cladogram are mammals. How does knowing how to read a cladogram help us understand the relationships between organisms? By understanding how to read a cladogram, you can learn more about which organisms are closely related to each other, and which tra...
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